[Rovens Main] <tech>[The REAL World Factbook Home]</tech>


 Rovens [Country Flag of Rovens]
Introduction
Geography
People
Government
Economy
Communications
Transportation
Military
Transnational Issues
[Country map of Rovens]

Rovens

Introduction


[Top of Page]

Background: Rovens is emerging from three hundred years of Tsarist rule, as a nation of three peoples united, but heavily divided, both by a forty-year rebel movement, and massive inequality. The leftist PIMR government is penniless, the nation uses the Christianan Crown as its currency, and despite good natural resources the overwhelming majority of the country are poor and suffering poor life expectancy.

Geography

[Top of Page]

Location: South-eastern old continent, bordering Yellow Bay, Begral and the Strait of Guwimith, between 0 and 15 degrees South, and 60 and 75 degrees East, of the planet Vexillium.

Geographic coordinates: 8 00 S, 70 00 E

Map references: Old Continent

Area:
total: 515,160 sq km
land: 515,160 sq km

Area - comparative:
<tech>
Thailand; OR
Germany, Austria and Benelux; OR
A little smaller than France; OR
Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.
</tech>

Land boundaries:
total: 1,275 km (Approx.)
border countries: South Bay 500 km; Begral 725 km

Coastline: 1,150 km (Approx.)

Maritime claims:
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate: tropical; temperate to frigid in mountains

Terrain: U-shaped lowland jungle surrounding the high and rugged mountains in center

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Coast, sea-level
highest point: Mount Ararak 6,031 m

Natural resources: silver, rubber, gold, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower

Land use: Estimates only
arable land: 22%
permanent crops: 9%
permanent pastures: 21%
forests and woodland: 35%
other: 14% (301 est.)

Irrigated land: Unknown

Natural hazards: Cyclones (east coast), flooding, snowslides and landslides, earthquakes

Environment - current issues: deforestation; overgrazing leading to soil erosion; mild pollution of rivers from municipal wastes

Environment - international agreements:
party to: None
signed, but not ratified: None

People

[Top of Page]

Population: 23,825,664

Age structure:
0-14 years: 41%
15-64 years: 55%
65 years and over: 4% (estimates only)

Population growth rate: 3% (estimated)

Birth rate: 49 births/1,000 population (estimated)

Death rate: 11 deaths/1,000 population (estimated)

Net migration rate: -9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (estimated)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.70 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (estimated)

Infant mortality rate: 52.1 deaths/1,000 live births (estimated)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 59 years
male: 57 years
female: 61 years (estimated)

Total fertility rate: 6 children born/woman (estimated)

Nationality:
noun: Rovenian(s)
adjective: Rovenian

Ethnic groups: Pataki 40%, Utani 20%, Guwimithian (Ulano-Gronkian) 14%, Namurian 10%, Ingallish 9%, Teuton 3%, other 3% (estimated)

Religions: Cruistian 61%, Mounist 3% (estimated)

Languages: Ingallish (official), Guwimithian (official), Basala-Pataki (semi-official), Utani, Namurian, and Teuton

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write in any of the above languages
total population: 63%
male: 74%
female: 53% (estimated)

Government

[Top of Page]

Country name:
conventional long form: The Peoples Republic of Rovens
conventional short form: Rovens
local long form: The Peoples Republica of Rovens
local short form: Rovens

Data code: RN

Government type: Peoples republic

Capital: Haastadt

Administrative divisions: None
note: The nation is currently split between the Peoples Republic of Rovens and the semi-independent Pataki Peoples State. Negotiations are currently underway for the merging of the two "states". The PPS is the left-over of a rebel movement the Guwimithians tried but failed to defeat.

Independence: 9 April 299 (from Guwimith into UNVCOCN administration)
1 January 301 (from UNV Administration)

National holiday: Independence Day, 1 January (301)

Constitution: As yet none

Legal system: Based on military code, but subject to review

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:
chief of state: President Johann WEISSMAN (since 4 March 302); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Johann WEISSMAN (since 4 March 302); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president, both an inner or senior cabinet plus an outer or junior cabinet (inner cabinet listed); Adolph Gottlieb, Finance/Economy; Charles Van Hooven, Exterior; Janomi Kontoy, Interior; John Forsythe, Military, intelligence and security; Abraham Kopana, Agriculture; Armande Dupont, Infrastructure.
elections: The President of the National Assembly is elected by the National Assembly with only a simple majority required. The National Assembly may dismiss the President at its own discretion.
election results: President WEISSMAN was elected by the Peoples Assembly, Yea 266, Nay 234.

Legislative branch: unicameral Peoples Assembly
elections: Elections held up to every five years. Elections were last held on February 15/16th, 302. Only the President of the National Assembly holds the power to call an election.
election results: Elections were held on February 15/16, 302ap, for the National Assembly (500 members) with the following results: Seats by bloc or party - Pataki Communist Party 168, PIMR and allies 158, DUP 39, Liberal and Loyal Nationalist parties 43, Others 92.

Judicial branch: Currently only the magistrates court of Rovens

Political parties and leaders: Peoples Independence Movement of Rovens or PIMR [Janomi KONTOY]; Pataki Communist Party or PCP [Piers K'NOSSA]; Democratic Union Party or DUP [Armande DUPONT] Conservative Party of Rovens or CPR [Paul VAN LOOYAN]; Liberal Party or LP [Sergei KOSTANIC / Colonel Deniska NAZDRATENKO]; Loyal Nationalist Party or LNP [Maris LUKASHENKA / Zoran YEFETOV] Peoples Party of Gvonj or PPG [Abraham KOPANA]; Democratic Reform Alliance or DRA [Johann WEISSMAN]; Burovian Party of Rovens or BPR [Hein SCHWARTZ]

Political pressure groups and leaders: Various

International organization participation: None

Flag description:

Economy

[Top of Page]

Economy - overview: The Rovenian economy is significantly agricultural, though some mining and manufacturing is along the country's lengthy coastline. Unlike the other former Guwimith Dependencies, the government of Rovens has not been the beneficiaries of surrendered Guwimithian assets, as most assets were already owned by those in the Guwimithian colony, Port of Olives, and most of those people remain in Rovens. Therefore, the government controls a very small segment of the national economy, while asset distribution is very heavily concentrated in the east coast Guwimithian-speaking part of the country. The nation is in need of economic development, and poverty eradication, but the government is effectively penniless and the assets heavily concentrated in the hands of a few. In the near future, the nation will introduce the new currency, the Roj, which will need to be backed by a Reserve Bank, which currently has no funding. These issues will continue to dominate Rovenian government for some years.

Currency: Rovenian Roj (R)

Exchange rates: Fixed to the Christianan Crown 1:1

GDP: C98.25 billion (301)

GDP - real growth rate: -14.1%

GDP - per capita: C4,124 (301)

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 40.1%
industry: 28.8%
services: 31.2% (301)

Population below poverty line: 46% (estimate)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%:
highest 10%: unknown

Inflation rate (consumer prices): -2.4%

Labor force: 16.05 million (301)

Labor force - by occupation: agriculture, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, services

Unemployment rate: 16.6%

Budget:
revenues: C27.8 billion
expenditures: C32.1 billion

Industries: food processing, mining of metals, steel, textiles, finance

Industrial production growth rate: Unknown

Electricity - production: 32.93 billion kWh (301)

Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 22.49 billion kWh
hydro: 8.65 billion kWh (Pataki mostly)
nuclear: 0.76 billion kWh (one 100MW reactor)
other: 1.03 billion kWh (windpower, Pataki only)

Electricity - consumption: 32.93 billion kWh (301)

Electricity - exports: None

Electricity - imports: None

Agriculture - products: cotton, sugarcane, rice, wheat, potatoes, plantains, coca; poultry, beef, dairy products, wool; fish

Exports: C $7.97 billion (f.o.b., 301)

Exports - commodities: Agricultural produce, sugar, rubber, manufactured goods

Exports - partners: N/A

Imports: C $8.96 billion (c.i.f., 301)

Imports - commodities: petroleum, machinery, transport equipment, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Imports - partners: N/A

Debt - Internal: C15.12 billion

Debt - external: Unknown

Economic aid - recipient: C1.1 billion (301)

Fiscal year: calendar year

Communications

[Top of Page]

Telephones - main lines in use: 10.7 million estimate

Telephones - mobile cellular: 400,000 estimate

Telephone system: Antiquated and poor
domestic: Unknown
international: Unknown

Radio broadcast stations: Licensing not yet in place, so estimates only; AM 52, FM 15, shortwave 43 estimate

Radios: 13 million estimate

Television broadcast stations: 1 (plus 34 repeaters)

Televisions: 7 million estimate

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 2 (301)

Transportation

[Top of Page]

Railways:
total: Unknown
standard gauge: Unknown
narrow gauge: Unknown

Highways:
total: Unknown
paved: Unknown
unpaved: Unknown

Waterways: Unknown

Pipelines: Unknown

Ports and harbors: Kotovsk, Haastadt, Gvonj, Burgsvik, Ystad, Cluj, Ojomo, Guwimithstad.

Military

[Top of Page]

Military branches: Army, Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force.

Military manpower: 42,570 (300)

Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age

Military manpower - availability:
males age 15-49: 4.8 million Estimate

Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 15-49: 3.5 million Estimate

Military manpower - reaching military age annually:
males: 240,000 Estimate

Military expenditures - Crown figure: Est. C3.7 billion (301 budget)

Military expenditures - percent of GDP: Est. 3.8% (301)

Transnational Issues

[Top of Page]

Disputes - intranational: The Pataki Peoples State occupies approximately 35% of the nation, and the same proportion of people. It is a twenty-year old rebel army administrated area. The Pataki Peoples Army fought the Guwimithian Army for forty years. The PIMR government is currently trying to negotiate a lasting peace which includes the reintergration of the rebel-held area into Rovens.

Disputes - international: Mistrust of Utania, and Guwimith. Otherwise, none.

Illicit drugs: The PPA-held areas are suspected to be involved in small-scale drug crops




[Utania Main] <tech>[The REAL World Factbook Home]</tech>